A Liquid-Mounted Seal (LMS), also known as a Liquid Contact Seal, Tube Seal, or Foam Seal, is a primary rim seal system designed for External Floating Roof Tanks (EFRTs). The seal is installed between the floating roof and the tank shell with its resilient sealing element maintained in continuous contact with the stored liquid. The system typically consists of a closed-cell foam core or elastomeric tube enclosed within a reinforced hydrocarbon-resistant fabric envelope. The seal is attached to the floating roof by stainless steel or galvanized clamp bars, allowing it to conform to tank shell irregularities while maintaining continuous sealing. Liquid-mounted seals provide excellent vapour-tight performance, significantly reduce evaporative losses and VOC emissions, and ensure reliable sealing during roof movement, thermal expansion, and changes in product level.
Typical Application
• External Floating Roof Tanks (EFRT).
• Crude Oil Storage Tanks.
• Gasoline, Diesel, Naphtha, Kerosene, Jet Fuel (ATF), Aviation Fuel, Ethanol (compatible material selection), and Petrochemical Products.
• Light and Medium Petroleum Products with high vapor pressure.
• Petroleum Refineries.
• Petrochemical Plants.
• Oil & Gas Production Facilities.
• Tank Farms and Bulk Liquid Storage Terminals.
• Marine Loading and Export Terminals.
• New tank construction, seal replacement, and retrofit applications.
Guideline / Standard
Storage Tank Standards
• API 650 – Welded Tanks for Oil Storage (Appendix C – External Floating Roofs and rim seal systems).
• API 653 – Inspection, Repair, Alteration and Reconstruction of Storage Tanks.
Lightning & Static Protection
• API RP 545 Rev.1 – Lightning Protection of Aboveground Storage Tanks.
• API 2003 – Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out of Static, Lightning and Stray Currents.
• NFPA 780 – Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems.
Fire Protection
• NFPA 11 – Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam Systems (where rim seal fire protection is installed).
• NFPA 30 – Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code.
Environmental Standards
• EPA 40 CFR Part 60 – Subparts K, Ka & Kb – Standards of Performance for Volatile Organic Liquid Storage Vessels (rim seal emission control requirements).
International Standards
• EN 14015 – Design and Manufacture of Site-built Vertical Cylindrical Steel Storage Tanks.
• EEMUA 159 – Aboveground Flat-bottomed Storage Tanks – Design, Construction, Inspection and Maintenance.
Indian Standards
• OISD-118 – Inspection and Maintenance of Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tanks.
• OISD-244 – Fire Protection Requirements for Petroleum Installations.
• Owner specifications issued by BPCL, HPCL, IOCL, ONGC, ADNOC, Saudi Aramco, Shell, ExxonMobil, Chevron, TotalEnergies and other EPC/PMC organizations.
Material of Construction (MOC) : - The Foam Blocks will be 18 to 24 density Polyurethane (PU) foam sheet in octagonal shape and Envelope / Foam casing will be Nylon Fabric equally coated on both side with NBR / P U (Polyurethane) or FKM Rubber (Viton Rubber) as per compatibility of the stored product.
Our Liquid Mounted Primary Foam Seal provides reliable vapour sealing, reduces product loss, and enhances the safety and efficiency of floating roof storage tanks.
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